{"id":7201,"date":"2023-11-30T14:33:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T11:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kayhanturan.com\/uncategorized\/preparations-before-prosthetic-surgery-a-comprehensive-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T14:24:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T11:24:52","slug":"preparations-before-prosthetic-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kayhanturan.com\/en\/blog\/preparations-before-prosthetic-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparations Before Prosthetic Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Knee replacement<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery<\/strong> can be intimidating for many patients. Some may postpone the procedure due to fear, often leading them to endure severe pain. In many cases, these fears arise from a lack of accurate information or from misleading details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gathering the right information and making necessary preparations are strategic steps in overcoming these concerns. Being well-informed about the surgery and following proper guidelines can help build your confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is important to prepare emotionally, mentally, and physically before the operation. Proper preparation not only increases the success rate of your operation but also makes your postoperative recovery smoother. Read the rest of our article to learn what you should pay attention to before undergoing joint replacement surgery<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Contents:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Preparing for joint replacement surgery<\/strong> starts with being well-informed about the entire process. Understanding the procedure, from preoperative preparations to postoperative recovery, helps you feel confident and secure about your decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before your hip replacement <\/strong>and knee replacement surgery<\/strong>, take the time to gather detailed information. Speak with your doctor about any concerns or questions you have, and consult reliable sources to ensure you have the most accurate knowledge available. This approach will help you understand what to expect and how to prepare effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are some questions to ask before hip replacement surgery<\/strong> and knee replacement surgery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Above are the questions that patients are most curious about before knee and hip replacement<\/strong>. However, the questions may vary from person to person. In addition, the answers to some questions may differ depending on the state of health. Therefore, you should not hesitate to contact your doctor for the most accurate answers specific to your situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Both knee replacement<\/strong> and hip replacement surgery are elective procedures. This means they do not require urgency and can be planned several weeks or even months in advance. This allows you to prepare and ensure you are in the best possible health before the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have a chronic condition like diabetes, high blood pressure, or hypothyroidism, your treatment can be adjusted. This preparation reduces the risk of complications after knee replacement<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery. Being physically ready increases your chances of a successful outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Many factors are evaluated when deciding whether a joint replacement surgery is suitable for you. In the 30 days leading up to the operation, your doctor will perform several tests to ensure you are ready. What tests are done before knee replacement surgery <\/strong>or hip replacement surgery? The following evaluations are typically conducted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The results, checked by the doctor, show whether your body is ready for surgery and whether there are any conditions that need attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Additionally, be sure to discuss important details with your doctor, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is very important that you discuss all aspects of your health with your doctor. Thus, necessary measures can be taken in time and many risks can be avoided. It also makes it easier to manage your surgery and knee replacement surgery recovery<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery recovery<\/strong> process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some patients may have more than one condition at the same time. Some of these conditions can be chronic and need to be kept under control. Especially if you need joint replacement surgery, you should approach the following diseases with caution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have diabetes, you should talk to your doctor about the best way to control your blood sugar before surgery. Uncontrolled diabetes can slow the healing of your surgical wound. It can also pose a high risk of infection, kidney and heart problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anemia can increase the risk of heart and wound complications during surgery. Therefore, your red blood cell count should be checked before surgery. If the count is low, your doctor will guide you to increase your red blood cell levels before surgery. In addition, you should discuss with your doctor plans for managing anemia after knee replacement surgery<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Surgery and post-operative immobility increase the risk of blood clots forming in your legs. Blood clots can cause pain and leg swelling after knee replacement surgery<\/strong> and hip replacement surgery. It can even spread to other parts of your body, especially your lungs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you or your family members suffer from blood clots, varicose veins or leg swelling, you should inform your surgeon. In some surgeries, blood thinners or compression devices for your legs may be used to help prevent blood clots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have high blood pressure, you should talk to your surgeon and primary care physician about your medications. You should have your blood pressure checked several times in the days before your surgery. Your blood pressure must be kept under control with medication until the day of joint replacement surgery. If it cannot be controlled, your surgery may be postponed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heart disease must be under control before joint replacement surgery. Your surgeon may refer you for a stress test, heart ultrasound (echocardiography) and heart scintigraphy to assess whether there is a risk to your heart health. In particular, people with coronary artery disease or arrhythmias, who have had a heart attack or are at high risk of having a heart attack should have these tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you are at risk, your joint replacement surgery can be postponed and you can start treatment for your heart condition first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hip and knee replacement surgery with osteoporosis<\/strong> is an important issue. Your surgeon will order a bone density test to diagnose whether you have osteoporosis. If there is mild osteoporosis, joint replacement surgery can usually be performed. However, in severe osteoporosis, the bones may not support the prosthesis. In these cases, osteoporosis should be treated first and joint replacement surgery should be postponed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hypothyroidism can slow the healing process after joint replacement surgery and increase the risk of complications. However, this does not prevent surgery. You should consult your doctor to keep hypothyroidism under control. You can have joint replacement surgery by adjusting the dosage of medication, checking your hormone levels more frequently and taking additional precautions to reduce the risk of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have dental problems;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dental procedures like tooth extractions or gum treatments can allow bacteria into your bloodstream. This may lead to an infection in your joint prosthesis. If you recently had or will have a dental examination, inform your doctor. They can prescribe antibiotics for dental work after knee replacement surgery<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the period before knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery, you should share all medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor. Some medicines may need dose adjustment or may need to be stopped for a while. Below is some information about the use of medicines and supplements before surgery that your doctor may recommend:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maintaining an ideal weight for knee replacement surgery<\/strong> and hip replacement surgery is important for those with joint disorders. Excess weight places significant strain on joints, worsening pain and accelerating cartilage wear. This stress not only complicates daily movement but also raises risks during and after surgery, such as infections, blood clots, or prolonged recovery times. By reaching a healthier weight before surgery, patients can reduce these risks and improve their long-term outcomes<\/p>\n\n\n\n Weight loss relieves pressure on weight-bearing joints, which is particularly important for preserving artificial implants. For example, losing just 4 kilograms (9 pounds) can reduce the load on your knee by approximately 18 kilograms (40 pounds) during activities like walking. This reduction in strain supports faster healing, eases rehabilitation efforts, and may extend the lifespan of the replacement joint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can start exercising and reorganize your diet to control your weight. Always consult your surgeon or a nutritionist to create a plan tailored to your needs, ensuring your approach is safe and effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Preparing your body through targeted exercises before knee replacement surgery<\/strong> and hip replacement surgery is a key step in ensuring a smoother recovery. Limited mobility due to joint pain can lead to muscle weakness, making daily movements challenging. While surgery will address the joint itself, strengthening your muscles beforehand helps support the new joint and improves postoperative outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pre-knee replacement surgery exercises<\/strong> and pre-hip replacement surgery exercises<\/strong> have many benefits for your recovery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If pain limits your ability to exercise, consult your doctor or physical therapist. They can recommend low-impact alternatives, such as water-based exercises or seated movements, to protect your joints while maintaining activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The other way to control weight before joint replacement<\/strong> is to adjust your diet. For this, you can first consult your doctor and dietitian. They will guide you to the most suitable diet for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Focus on these principles to create a sustainable, health-supporting diet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, your diet before knee replacement surgery<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery may need adjustments. For example, managing blood sugar levels or reducing cholesterol intake could become priorities. A dietitian can tailor your plan to address these needs while keeping your weight and joint health on track.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Preparing for joint replacement surgery involves more than physical readiness\u2014it requires addressing habits that can risk your recovery. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have well-documented risks, particularly in orthopedic procedures like hip or knee replacement surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Smoking is a leading cause of preventable health issues, including complications in joint replacement surgery. Nicotine restricts blood flow and oxygen delivery, which slows bone repair and weakens tissues. This can lead to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heavy alcohol consumption before surgery\u2014whether alcohol before hip replacement surgery<\/strong> or knee replacement surgery\u2014can disrupt healing and increase complications. Studies link preoperative alcohol abuse to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n After surgery, drinking alcohol after hip replacement surgery<\/strong> or knee replacement surgery should be avoided. Alcohol can interfere with pain medications, weaken bones, and delay tissue repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Patients who avoid smoking and joint replacement surgery<\/strong> risks, along with moderating alcohol use, often experience faster recovery and better long-term outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It will take a certain amount of time to recover from joint replacement surgery. It is therefore very important that your home is safe and comfortable during the recovery process. Whether you\u2019re learning how to prepare your home for hip replacement surgery<\/strong> or knee replacement surgery, thoughtful adjustments can reduce fall risks, ease daily tasks, and support your healing process<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here\u2019s what you can do to make your home more comfortable and safe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n While having support is ideal, proper preparation can help you manage effectively if you\u2019ll be home alone after knee replacement surgery <\/strong>or hip replacement surgery. When you leave the hospital after the operation, some arrangements you have made beforehand at home will help you in your recovery process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The night before knee replacement surgery<\/strong> or hip replacement surgery will be a busy time, filled with many preparations. Use this time to review instructions, organize essentials, and focus on rest. You should also pay attention to these factors before the operation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Infections that occur after surgery are often caused by bacteria on the patient’s own skin. Reducing the amount of bacteria on the skin before surgery helps to reduce and prevent the risk of infection. Studies have shown that certain antibacterial products help remove bacteria from the skin and reduce the risk of infection at the surgical site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To reduce the risk of infection, you will be given an antibacterial hygiene kit before your surgery. Some products in this kit may contain an antibacterial agent called chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG). CHG helps cleanse the skin of bacteria and provides protection against infections on the day of surgery. Once applied, it reduces the amount of bacteria on the skin within a few hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have an allergy to chlorhexidine gluconate, be sure to inform your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The day before the operation, your surgical site should be cleaned with the antibacterial skin cleansing wipe provided to you. Follow the steps below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prepare a bag to take to the hospital. The following items should be in the bag:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Preparing for joint replacement surgery is a stage that significantly impacts your recovery. By addressing physical, emotional, and mental readiness, you can reduce complications, ease anxiety, and set the stage for a smoother healing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The decision to undergo surgery can be overwhelming, but thorough preparation helps you feel more in control. This guide has outlined essential steps, from managing chronic conditions and medications to adjusting nutrition, exercise, and home safety. Each of these elements plays a role in ensuring you\u2019re fully prepared for the procedure and the recovery that follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you have additional questions or concerns about the preoperative process, you can contact us through our website or social media channels for further support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are several types of anesthesia available for joint replacement surgeries. The common options include general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, local anesthesia, and sedation. Your doctor will carefully evaluate factors such as your age, weight, body mass index, chronic diseases, previous surgeries, medications, and allergies. They will also perform the necessary tests to determine the most suitable type of anesthesia for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You should opt for comfortable and loose-fitting clothes, such as tracksuits or pajamas, which make it easier for hospital staff to manage pre- and post-surgery care. It is necessary to avoid jewelry or any accessories that might interfere with the procedure. Also, choose non-slip and comfortable slippers to help prevent falls during your hospital stay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Knee replacement or hip replacement surgery can be intimidating for many patients. Some may postpone the procedure due to fear, often leading them to endure severe pain. In many cases, these fears arise from a lack of accurate information or from misleading details. Gathering the right information and making necessary preparations are strategic steps in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,234,233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-hip","category-knee"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
What You Need to Know Before Surgery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Preoperative Health Check<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Preoperative Medical Evaluation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Controlling Medical Conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Picture 2. Certain conditions must be controlled before undergoing knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery to ensure the best possible outcomes<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nDiabetes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Anemia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Varicose Veins, Leg Swelling and Blood Clots<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Heart Diseases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Osteoporosis (Bone Resorption)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hypothyroidism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dental Treatment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Preoperative Medication and Supplement Use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Weight Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Exercises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Diet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Smoking and Alcohol Use<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Home Preparations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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If You Will Be On Your Own During the Recovery Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Final Preparations the Day Before the Surgery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Preparing Your Skin for Surgery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Antibacterial Kit Provided Before Surgery<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Preoperative Skin Cleaning<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Items You Should Have with You On the Day of Surgery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
What are the types of anesthesia for knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What should I wear on the day of the operation?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n